Nepenthes eymae

Nepenthes eymae
	Kantong luhur Nepenthes eymae
Status konservasi
	; Vulnerable (IUCN 2.3)
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Karajaan:	Plantae
Klad:	Angiospermae
Klad:	Eudicotidae
Ordo:	Caryophyllales
Kulawarga:	Nepenthaceae
Génus:	Nepenthes
Spésiés:	N. eymae
Ngaran binomial
	Nepenthes eymae; Sh.Kurata (1984)
Sinonim
	Nepenthes eymai; Sh.Kurata (1984); [panyebutan asli]; Nepenthes infundibuliformis; J.R.Turnbull & A.T.Middleton (1984);

Nepenthes eymae (/nɪˈpɛnθiːz ˈeɪmaɪ/) nyaéta salah sahiji spésiés kantong semar nu éndemik di Sulawesi.^[4] Ieu spésiés mimiti kapanggih ku P.J. Eyma di pagunungan tengah Sulawesi dina taun 1938. Ieu spésiés kapanggih deui dina taun 1983 ku J.R. Turnbull jeung A.T. Middleton sarta Shigeo Kurata.^[5] Ieu spésiés boga kaitan jeung N. maxima.^[6]

Ciri

Nepenthes eymae boga kaitan jeung kamiripan kalayan N. maxima. N. eymae bisa dibédakeun ti N. maxima nalika ka kantong luhur nu ngawangun corong jeung ukuranna leuwih leutik sarta tutup nu ngawangun tombak. Salian éta, kantong handap N. eymae ngawangun buleud endog. Ieu spésiés mirip ogé jeung N. fusca lamun ningali kantong luhurna. Sanajan kitu, kadua spésiés ieu teu simpatri jeung teu boga kaitan anu deukeut.^[5]^[6]

Béda jeung spésiés Nepenthes lian nu boga lapisan lilin dina kantongna pikeun gegeremet tiseureuleu, Nepenthes eymae ngaluarkeun cairan nu léngkét sangkan gegeremet kaparangkap di jero kantong.^[7] Mékanisme ieu didukung ku wangun kantong luhur nu lébar mirip jeung corong.^[8] Gegeremet nu asup ka kantong spésiés ieu biasana nyaéta laleur leutik.^[9]

Galeri

Kantong handap N. eymae
Kantong tengah N. eymae
Kantong luhur N. eymae

Rujukan

↑ Clarke, C.M.; Cantley, R.; Nerz, J.; Rischer, H.; Witsuba, A. (2000). "Nepenthes eymae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (IUCN) 2000: e.T39660A10254800. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2000.RLTS.T39660A10254800.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/39660/10254800.
↑ ^a ^b Kurata, Shigeo (1984). "New species of Nepenthes from Sulawesi, Indonesia". The Journal of Insectivorous Plant Society 35 (2): 41–44.
↑ Turnbull, John R.; Middleton, Anne T. (1984). "Three new Nepenthes from Sulawesi Tengah". Reinwardtia 10 (2): 107–111. http://e-journal.biologi.lipi.go.id/index.php/reinwardtia/article/view/261/770.
↑ Pitopang, Ramadhanil; Ihsan, Moh. (Désémber 2014). [http://jurnal.untad.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/ejurnalfmipa/article/view/3339 "Biodiversitas Tumbuhan di Cagar Alam Morowali Sulawesi Tengah Indonesia"]. Natural Sciences:Journal of Science and Technology 3 (3): 287-296. ISSN 2338-0950. http://jurnal.untad.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/ejurnalfmipa/article/view/3339. Archived 2019-12-29 di Wayback Machine
↑ ^a ^b D'Amato, Peter (1993). "Nepenthes Eymai". Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 22 (1-2): 21. https://legacy.carnivorousplants.org/cpn/articles/CPNv22n1_2p21.pdf.
↑ ^a ^b McPherson, Stewart (2009). Pitcher Plants of the Old World Volume 2. Redfern Natural History Productions. ISBN 978-0955891830.
↑ Ellison, Aaron M.; Adamec, Lubomir, ed. (2018). Carnivorous Plants: Physiology, Ecology, and Evolution. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198779841.
↑ Cheek, Martin; Jebb, Matthew; Murphy, Bruce (25 Novémber 2019). "A classification of functional pitcher types in Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae)". BioRxiv. doi:10.1101/852137. https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/852137v1.full.pdf+html.
↑ Bonhomme, Vincent; Pelloux-Prayer, Herve ́; Jousselin, Emmanuelle; Forterre, Yoe ̈l; Labat, Jean-Jacques; Gaume, Laurence (2011). "Slippery or sticky? Functional diversity in the trapping strategy of Nepenthes carnivorous plants". New Phytologist 191: 545–554. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03696.x. https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03696.x.

Tutumbu luar

Wikimedia Commons mibanda média séjénna nu patali jeung Nepenthes eymae.

Potograf N. eymae di Carnivorous Plant Photofinder.

[IUCN-1] Clarke, C.M.; Cantley, R.; Nerz, J.; Rischer, H.; Witsuba, A. (2000). "Nepenthes eymae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (IUCN) 2000: e.T39660A10254800. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2000.RLTS.T39660A10254800.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/39660/10254800.

[Kurata-2] Kurata, Shigeo (1984). "New species of Nepenthes from Sulawesi, Indonesia". The Journal of Insectivorous Plant Society 35 (2): 41–44.

[T&M-3] Turnbull, John R.; Middleton, Anne T. (1984). "Three new Nepenthes from Sulawesi Tengah". Reinwardtia 10 (2): 107–111. http://e-journal.biologi.lipi.go.id/index.php/reinwardtia/article/view/261/770.

[4] Pitopang, Ramadhanil; Ihsan, Moh. (Désémber 2014). [http://jurnal.untad.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/ejurnalfmipa/article/view/3339 "Biodiversitas Tumbuhan di Cagar Alam Morowali Sulawesi Tengah Indonesia"]. Natural Sciences:Journal of Science and Technology 3 (3): 287-296. ISSN 2338-0950. http://jurnal.untad.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/ejurnalfmipa/article/view/3339. Archived 2019-12-29 di Wayback Machine

[Peter-5] D'Amato, Peter (1993). "Nepenthes Eymai". Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 22 (1-2): 21. https://legacy.carnivorousplants.org/cpn/articles/CPNv22n1_2p21.pdf.

[Stewart-6] McPherson, Stewart (2009). Pitcher Plants of the Old World Volume 2. Redfern Natural History Productions. ISBN 978-0955891830.

[7] Ellison, Aaron M.; Adamec, Lubomir, ed. (2018). Carnivorous Plants: Physiology, Ecology, and Evolution. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198779841.

[8] Cheek, Martin; Jebb, Matthew; Murphy, Bruce (25 Novémber 2019). "A classification of functional pitcher types in Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae)". BioRxiv. doi:10.1101/852137. https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/852137v1.full.pdf+html.

[9] Bonhomme, Vincent; Pelloux-Prayer, Herve ́; Jousselin, Emmanuelle; Forterre, Yoe ̈l; Labat, Jean-Jacques; Gaume, Laurence (2011). "Slippery or sticky? Functional diversity in the trapping strategy of Nepenthes carnivorous plants". New Phytologist 191: 545–554. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03696.x. https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03696.x.

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